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A load-bearing stud wall is characterized by which feature?

  1. A single top plate and double sole plate

  2. A double top plate and a single sole plate

  3. A single top plate and a single sole plate

  4. A double sole plate and doubled framing

The correct answer is: A double top plate and a single sole plate

A load-bearing stud wall is characterized by a double top plate and a single sole plate. The double top plate provides additional strength and stability, allowing the wall to support the loads from the roof and upper floors. This configuration is essential for transferring loads safely down to the foundation. Using a double top plate also helps align the wall framing with the roof framing, as it creates a stronger connection point. The single sole plate is fixed to the bottom of the wall, securing the studs in position and connecting them to the floor system. This setup is common in construction practices for any wall designed to carry ceiling or roof loads, ensuring that the structural integrity is maintained throughout the building.